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Lady Xu Xinyue
Lady Xu Xinyue (許新月) (902?〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 83 ).〕-August 1, 946〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 80 ).〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese Western-Calendar Converter ).〕〔Lady Xu's biography in the ''Spring and Autumn Annals'' indicated that she died in 945 at the age of 43, but the chronicles of Qian Hongzuo's reign gave a more exact death date for her, and therefore appears to be likely to be correct. The chronicle of Qian Hongzuo's reign did not give a death age for her, so it will be assumed here that 43 was correct.〕), formally the Lady Renhui of Wuyue (吳越國仁惠夫人), was a concubine, possibly later a wife, of Qian Yuanguan (King Wenmu) (né Qian Chuanguan, name changed to Qian Yuanguan upon his succession to the throne), the second king of the Chinese state Wuyue of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the mother to his son and successor Qian Hongzuo (King Wenxian).
== Background and acts before Qian Yuanguan's reign ==
Little is known about Lady Xu's background other than that she was from Tai Prefecture (台州, in modern Taizhou, Zhejiang) and that she was possibly born in 903, during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang. It is not known when she became Qian Chuanguan's concubine, but it is known that she was well-versed in music and therefore was put in charge of music in his palace. When another concubine of his, Lady Fu, gave birth to his son Qian Hongzun — who would later become the designated heir until his untimely death in 940 at age 15 — in 925, Lady Fu became very honored in the palace and was created the Lady of Lu.〔 (At that time, Qian Chuanguan was himself still serving under his father Qian Liu the king, but was already serving as acting military governor of Wuyue's main circuits, Zhenhai (鎮海, headquartered in modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and Zhendong (鎮東, headquartered in modern Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and therefore was commonly viewed as his heir.)〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 79 ).〕 A Buddhist nun named Qiyun (契雲), who was in charge of offering incense in the palace and who was considered a good judge of character, however, stated to Lady Xu, "Lady Fu can never match you. You, lady, should take care of yourself."〔 She subsequently gave birth to Qian Chuanguan's sixth son, Qian Hongzuo, in 928.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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